L’educazione della fanciulla e la formazione del fanciullo: How the Good Wife taught Her daughter e How the Wise Man taught His son

Autori

  • Letizia Vezzosi Università di Firenze

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14672/fg.3155

Parole chiave:

How the Good Wife Taught Her Daughter, How the Wise Man Taught His Son, educazione giovanile

Abstract

Questo articolo esamina i poemi in inglese medio How the Wise Man Taught His Son e How the Good Wife Taught Her Daughter, con particolare attenzione alla versione di Oxford, Bodleian Library, Ashmole 61. L'analisi sottolinea come questi due testi, tradizionalmente classificati nella tradizione accademica come letteratura di condotta, siano stati rielaborati dallo scriba Rate all'interno di un progetto coerente che articolava l'istruzione diretta alle giovani generazioni, costruendo così ruoli educativi complementari per figlio e figlia all'interno della cornice della famiglia tradizionale. Mentre gli insegnamenti rivolti al giovane uomo sono articolati attraverso direttive esortative accompagnate da giustificazioni discorsive – rafforzando così l'autorità maschile e l'ideale di governo della casa – quelli rivolti alla figlia assumono un carattere prescrittivo, volto a interiorizzare la modestia e l'autocontrollo come habitus sia fisico che sociale, con costante enfasi sulla gestione economica e sulla rispettabilità borghese. Confrontando gli altri testi del primo opuscolo del manoscritto – Sir Isumbras, Saint Eustace e Right as a Ram’s Horn – risulta chiaro che Rate ha perseguito un processo di bilanciamento redazionale e ideologico che presenta la famiglia nucleare come paradigma della società cristiana e urbana tardo-medievale.

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Pubblicato

15-12-2025